运行一个健康:环境解决方案,预防流行病
Hernan Caceres-Escobar1,2,3, Luigi Maiorano1, Carlo Rondinini1
1Department of Biology and Biotechnologies 'Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Università 32, 00185, Rome, Italy.
EcoHealth
|July 21, 2023
概括
预防流行病需要可行的目标,比如气候变化. 重新利用驾驶员 - 压力 - 状态 - 影响 - 响应框架可以使预防变得可操作,并降低疾病爆发风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 人类环境压力的增加提高了疾病爆发的频率和范围.
- 整合人类,动物和环境健康的一种健康方法至关重要,但往往忽视了预防.
- 目前的流行病准备在很大程度上集中在溢出后的反应上,忽视了主动措施.
研究的目的:
- 突出在预防流行病方面需要可行的目标和指标,类似于气候变化和生物多样性丧失的目标和指标.
- 建议重新使用驱动器-压力-状态-影响-响应 (DPSIR) 框架,以实现流行病预防.
- 倡导在"一个健康"框架下的协同和互补的全球反应,以有效预防流行病.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的流行病预防举措和准备周期.
- 适应驱动器-压力-状态-影响-响应 (DPSIR) 框架,以预防流行病.
- 分析全球流行病预防工作中达成一致的目标,目标和指标的必要性.
主要成果:
- 疫情预防计划目前缺乏可行的目标和与总体目标相关的指标.
- DPSIR框架提供了一个可行的模式,用于构建和运行流行病预防策略.
- 全球疫情预防工作需要在"一健康"范式内更好地表达,以实现必要的规模和速度.
结论:
- 有效的流行病预防需要明确的目标,目标和指标,整合在一个健康的方法.
- 重新利用像DPSIR这样的既定框架可以为可操作的流行病预防提供所需的结构.
- 虽然环境威胁并不总是可以应对的,但减少环境压力引起的流行病风险是可以实现的目标.
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