没有必要让父母参与青少年的疫苗接种选择
1School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|July 21, 2023
概括
青少年应该在没有强制父母同意的情况下直接接种疫苗. 这与他们不断发展的自治和自由和多元主义原则相一致,而不是宗教异议.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 青少年医疗保健 青少年医疗保健
背景情况:
- 传统上,对于涉及个人风险效益分析的医疗干预措施,需要父母的决策.
- 疫苗接种的历史豁免基于宗教或良心原因,但现代的疫苗犹是由自由和多元主义的价值观驱动的.
- 这些价值,强调个人选择,经常被那些犹或否认疫苗的人所援引.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年直接获得疫苗接种服务的伦理和法律基础.
- 挑战青少年疫苗接种与父母权威或公共卫生目标相冲突的假设.
- 断言青少年在医疗保健决策中的自主权,特别是疫苗接种,在道德和法律上得到支持.
主要方法:
- 分析疫苗豁免的历史先例和良心反对的演变.
- 检查有关青少年自主权和发展决策能力的法律和道德框架.
- 对自由和多元主义价值观的哲学调查,因为它们与医疗保健选择有关.
主要成果:
- 青少年接种疫苗不需要父母进行个人风险益处评估,也不需要传统的医生与患者关系框架.
- 与常规青少年疫苗接种相关的风险与日常活动中遇到的风险相当.
- 推动疫苗犹的核心价值观 (自由,多元主义) 支持,而不是反对青少年在疫苗接种方面的选择.
结论:
- 青少年有权在没有强制父母参与的情况下接种疫苗,这是基于他们不断发展的自主权.
- 直接接种疫苗符合尊重青少年自决的法律和道德标准.
- 这种方法使青少年的自主权与公共卫生目标相协调,将问题从父母权力与公共卫生之间重新定义.
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