在全国代表性的儿童样本中,自闭症特征和网络欺凌参与由心理病理和学校功能介导
Hai-Ti Lin1,2, Yueh-Ming Tai3, Susan Shur-Fen Gau1,2,4
1Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|July 21, 2023
概括
经历学校功能障碍和过度活跃/冲动的自闭症青少年面临更高的网络欺凌风险. 针对这些问题的早期干预可以帮助减少自闭症特征的年轻人参与网络欺凌.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
背景情况:
- 网络欺凌是青少年自闭症特征的重要关注点,影响心理健康和学业表现.
- 关于将自闭症特征与网络欺凌经历联系在一起的调解因素的研究有限.
- 了解这些调解者对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查学校功能障碍和并发性精神病理是否调解了自闭症特征和网络欺凌受害和实施之间的关系.
- 检查学校功能障碍,注意力不集中,多动/冲动,对立行为,焦虑/抑郁和学校功能受损的具体作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了9483名学生 (9-14岁) 的全国代表性样本.
- 利用经过验证的工具,包括社会响应度量,网络欺凌经验问卷,斯旺森,诺兰和佩勒姆四号,儿童行为检查清单以及儿童和青少年的社会调整清单.
- 采用多个调解模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 网络欺凌的流行率为:7.9%的纯受害者,2.4%的纯事者和5.7%的欺凌受害者.
- 自闭症特征,学校功能障碍和并发性精神病理与网络欺凌有积极的关联.
- 学校功能障碍和过度活跃/冲动性显著调解了自闭症特征和网络欺凌 (受害和欺凌受害者) 之间的联系.
结论:
- 学校功能障碍和过度活跃/冲动性是自闭症特征与网络欺凌之间关联的关键调解者.
- 对这些调解因素的早期识别和干预可能会降低自闭症特征的青少年的网络欺凌风险.
- 调查结果强调需要综合支持系统来应对神经发育和行为挑战,以打击网络欺凌.
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