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信息技术工作者的癌症风险:英国生物银行的一项研究

D Lalloo1,2, J Lewsey3, S V Katikireddi2

  • 1Healthy Working Lives Group, Clarice Pears Building, School of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, 90 Byres Road, Glasgow, G12 8TB, UK.

Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|July 21, 2023
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概括

信息技术 (IT) 工作者面临职业健康风险,但没有增加癌症发病率. 这项研究提供了对这个不断增长的劳动力的健康结果的关键见解.

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科学领域:

  • 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 癌症研究 癌症研究

背景情况:

  • 信息技术 (IT) 劳动力在全球范围内迅速扩大.
  • 信息技术专业人员面临职业健康 (OH) 风险,包括久坐行为,身体不活动和饮食不良.
  • 在IT行业缺乏研究非传染性疾病风险,特别是癌症.

研究的目的:

  • 调查和比较信息技术 (IT) 工作人员与其他就业人口之间的癌症风险.
  • 分析与九大标准职业分类 (SOC) 组相关的IT工作者癌症发病率.

主要方法:

  • 利用英国生物银行队列,将数据与国家癌症登记处的数据联系起来,以查看确诊的癌症.
  • 在15年的随访期内使用了Cox的比例危险回归模型.
  • 对IT工作者和所有其他受雇参与者以及九个主要的SOC集团之间的癌症风险进行了比较.

主要成果:

  • 在10,517名IT工作者中 (4%的队列),癌症发病率略低于所有其他就业参与者 (HR=0.91,95% CI 0.83-1.01) 经过调整混因素后.
  • 与九个主要的SOC集团相比,IT工作人员的癌症发病率相似或更低.

结论:

  • 尽管与久坐不动行为和不良生活方式因素相关的职业风险,但IT工作者并没有增加癌症发病率.
  • 这项研究强调需要进一步对IT职业群体健康结果进行纵向研究.
  • 这些发现有助于了解这一庞大而不断增长的劳动力的健康状况.