超重和肥胖对绝经后妇女的影响
S Martínez-Vázquez1, A Hernández-Martínez2, R A Peinado-Molina1
1Department of Nursing, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
概括
绝经后妇女的超重和肥胖症显著降低了生活质量,增加了心血管,内分泌和盆地问题的风险. 这些情况也会对睡眠质量和体力活动水平产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 更年期与显著的生理变化有关.
- 超重和肥胖是绝经后妇女普遍存在的疾病.
- 了解这一人口群体中超重的健康影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究绝经后妇女超重/肥胖和健康结果之间的关联.
- 评估对生活质量,睡眠质量和身体活动的影响.
- 为了确定与该人口中超重相关的特定健康风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙395名绝经后妇女 (2021-2022) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 通过SF-12评估与健康相关的生活质量,通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 用国际身体活动验证问卷 (IPAQ) 测量身体活动;用于分析的多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 64.6%的参与者超重或肥胖.
- 肥胖与较低的生活质量相关 (aOR=2.88),影响身体角色,疼痛和活力.
- 观察到心血管问题 (aOR=2.09-4.44),内分泌问题 (aOR=2.29),尿/ incontinence (aOR=2.10-2.70) 和盆腔疼痛 (aOR=2.33) 的几率增加.
结论:
- 绝经后妇女的肥胖会对感知到的生活质量产生不利影响.
- 超重与睡眠质量低下和体力活动减少有关.
- 肥胖与心血管和骨盆底疾病风险增加之间存在显著的关联.
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