在家里死去:促进者和障碍者
Anna Dowd1, Melanie Davies2, Sarah Short2
1Clinical Trial Coordinator, Department of Palliative Care, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.
International journal of palliative nursing
|July 21, 2023
概括
大多数澳大利亚人更喜欢在家里死去,但很少有人能做到这一点. 支持患者的家庭,护理和设备可以使家庭死亡,减少医院访问.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2014年,70%的澳大利亚人表示他们更喜欢在家里死去.
- 然而,只有14%的死亡发生在家庭环境中.
研究的目的:
- 确定如何支持希望在家死亡的患者.
- 为了确定使家庭死亡成为可能或阻碍家庭死亡的因素.
主要方法:
- 对社区息护理 (CPC) 患者记录的回顾性审计.
- 对表达更喜欢在家中死亡的患者的分析.
主要成果:
- 74%的受审计患者更喜欢在家中死亡;66%的人实现了这一目标.
- 在家中死亡的可能性更高,有护理人员的支持,定期护理和设备.
- 增加非家庭死亡的因素包括急诊室的访问,独自生活和癌症治疗.
结论:
- 几个因素和障碍因素影响了在家死亡的可能性.
- 许多使家庭死亡成为可能的因素也有助于防止医院呈现.
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