长时间的静态拉伸会增加膝盖伸缩肌肉力量波动的幅度并降低复杂度
Jamie Pethick1, Jason Moran1, David G Behm2
1School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 21, 2023
概括
长时间的静态拉伸会损害精确的亚最大力控制,增加力波动并降低精度. 这种效应超出了最大力降低的范围,影响了需要精细运动技能的任务.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 神经肌肉控制控制神经肌肉控制
背景情况:
- 已知静态拉伸可以减少最大肌肉力量.
- 它对准确移动至关重要的亚最大力控制的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这些影响对于优化培训和康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同静态拉伸时间对膝盖延伸器力控制的急性影响.
- 量化在次最大收缩期间的力量波动的幅度和复杂性的变化.
- 为了确定静态拉伸是否会损害不同强度级别的精确力产生.
主要方法:
- 十二名健康参与者在最大和次最大的 (25%,50%,75% MVC) 努力下进行了同度膝盖延伸器收缩.
- 参与者经历了四个条件:没有拉伸,30秒,60秒或120秒的静态拉伸.
- 分析了力波动的大小 (SD,CV) 和复杂性 (ApEn,DFA α).
主要成果:
- 静态拉伸显著减少了最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 以剂量依赖的方式 (30s,60s,120s).
- 120s 拉伸显著增加了 50% 和 75% MVC 的力波动大小 (SD, CV).
- 长时间的拉伸也降低了 75% MVC 的力输出 (ApEn) 的复杂性.
结论:
- 急性静态拉伸,特别是较长时间的拉伸,会对亚最大力控制产生负面影响.
- 这些发现表明,静态拉伸可能会损害产生精确,可控的亚最大力的能力.
- 静态拉伸的有害影响扩展到需要精细运动控制的任务,而不仅仅是最大力生产.
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