受到尊重但受到耻辱:医疗保健工作者照顾COVID-19患者
Ineke Spruijt1, Anne Cronin1, Frances Udeorji1
1KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|July 21, 2023
概括
医疗保健工作者因COVID-19而面临耻辱,影响他们的心理健康和护理质量. 了解污名的理解 污名的理解
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 照顾COVID-19患者的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 面临着污名化的风险,影响心理健康和护理质量.
- 需要进行耻辱减轻干预,但缺乏了解医疗保健工作者中COVID-19耻辱的原因.
- 这项研究探讨了五个国家的HCW中COVID-19的耻辱经历.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医疗保健工作者中COVID-19的耻辱经历.
- 了解污名的根本原因和表现.
- 为了告知 stigma-reduction 干预的发展.
主要方法:
- 进行了深入的,半结构化的在线访谈,对53名高压工进行了深入的,半结构化的在线访谈.
- 目的性和雪球采样用于爱尔兰,尼日利亚,荷兰,巴基斯坦和菲律宾的招聘.
- 专题分析应用于转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 对感染的恐惧和将HCW视为疾病携带者的看法导致了耻辱,个人防护设备的使用加剧了这种耻辱.
- 在各种环境中,耻辱表现为责骂,歧视,回避,孤立和排斥.
- 耻辱导致了抑郁,孤独,孤立,并打算放弃工作.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19 HCW 经历了影响心理健康,工作表现和护理质量的耻辱.
- 发展有效的污名化减少工具对于HCWs来说是非常必要的.
- 解决耻辱是支持HCW和维持医疗保健质量的关键.
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