卫星显示,中国的二氧化碳排放量在2022年初急剧下降
Hui Li1,2, Bo Zheng1,2, Philippe Ciais1,3
1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation and Carbon Sequestration, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Science advances
|July 21, 2023
概括
这是Omicron变种.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情对全球经济和二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放产生了重大影响.
- 2022年Omicron变种的出现导致了广泛的感染,引发了对其对2021年后二氧化碳排放反弹的影响的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估2022年欧米克朗波及其相关封锁对中国二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的影响.
- 为了比较2022年封锁期间的二氧化碳排放减少与2020年首次COVID-19封锁期间观察到的.
主要方法:
- 利用卫星对二氧化 (NO2) 的观测.
- 采用大气逆转技术来估计二氧化碳排放.
- 综合卫星和地面测量用于验证.
主要成果:
- 中国在2022年1月至4月的封锁期间,二氧化碳排放量比2020年封锁期间 (9%) 减少了更多 (15%).
- 影响众多人口密集和工业省份的2022年封锁,阻碍了预期的二氧化碳排放反弹.
- 观察到的二氧化碳排放变化与下游二氧化碳度变化相关.
结论:
- 中国2022年Omicron驱动的封锁导致二氧化碳排放量比2020年的封锁减少得更大.
- 卫星和地面测量为监测二氧化碳排放动态提供了一种可行的方法.
- 奥米克朗的广泛影响扰乱了中国的二氧化碳排放恢复轨迹.
相关概念视频
Global Climate Change
24.5K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.5K
The Carbon Cycle
38.5K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
38.5K
Energy of a Satellite in a Circular Orbit
2.3K
Thousands of artificial satellites orbit the Earth every day at various distances from the Earth. Satellites that orbit the Earth below an altitude of 1,600 km are considered to be orbiting in low-Earth orbit (LEO). Research satellites and Earth observation satellites are usually placed in LEO, and mostly orbit the Earth in elliptical orbits. Navigation satellites are placed in medium-Earth orbit (MEO), ranging from 2,000 km to 36,000 km from the surface of the Earth. Meanwhile, communication...
2.3K


