一 (3 + 2) 循环添加-异构-氧化2,2,2-三二乙和基衍生物的循环添加-异构-氧化
Julia Altarejos1,2, Estíbaliz Merino1,2, David Sucunza1,2
1Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), 28805, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
The Journal of organic chemistry
|July 21, 2023
概括
一种新的单方法合成了使用三二乙和 styryl 衍生物的 5-aryl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles. 这种高效的工艺在温和条件下产生各种各样的化合物,DFT计算支持观察到的反应性.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 异环化学 异环化学
- 化学 的化学
背景情况:
- 皮拉是重要的异环化合物,具有多样化的应用.
- 三甲基化异环体具有独特的特性和生物活性.
- 有效的合成路径到功能化的pyrazoles是非常受欢迎的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简单高效的合成方法,用于5-aryl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles.
- 探索开发的合成策略的范围和局限性.
- 为了研究产生的pyrazole产品的功能化.
主要方法:
- 一个一个 (3 + 2) 循环添加-异构化-氧化序列.
- 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane与各种 styryl 衍生物的反应.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于研究反应机制和过渡状态.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了广泛的5-aryl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles. 这是一个非常好的方法.
- 在温和反应条件下获得良好的产量.
- 证明了pyrazole核心的进一步功能化的可行性.
- DFT计算与实验观测的相关性很好.
结论:
- 开发的单序列可以轻松获取有价值的三甲基醇构建块.
- 该方法是多功能性的,可以容纳烯基前体上的各种功能组.
- 计算研究支持提出的反应机制和反应性模式.
相关概念视频
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
2.6K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
2.6K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation
3.6K
Thermal cycloadditions are reactions where the source of activation energy needed to initiate the reaction is provided in the form of heat. A typical example of a thermally-allowed cycloaddition is the Diels–Alder reaction, which is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition is thermally forbidden.
3.6K
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
10.3K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
10.3K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
10.4K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
10.4K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
2.1K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.1K
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene
2.5K
Electrophilic addition of halogens to alkenes proceeds via a cyclic halonium ion to form a 1,2-dihalide or a vicinal dihalide.
2.5K


![Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F58508.jpg&w=3840&q=50)