在月经周期的过程中识别情绪和情绪
Belinda Pletzer1, Isabel Noachtar1
1Department of Psychology & Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paris-Lodron-University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Hormones and behavior
|July 21, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,在整个月经周期内,情绪识别性能没有显著变化. 情绪变化没有调解这些影响,尽管雌醇可以防止月经前情绪恶化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,月经周期阶段会影响面部情绪识别,对排卵前期和中期的发育阶段有矛盾的发现.
- 荷尔蒙波动,特别是雌激素和孕激素,被假设是这些观察到的变化的基础,可能反映情绪变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪变化是否会在整个月经周期中调解情绪识别表现的变化.
- 检查月经周期阶段,情绪识别和情绪状态之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 结合横截面和纵向研究设计,对两大女性样本进行了研究.
- 参与者完成了情绪识别任务和情绪问卷在月经,周排卵期和中期的月经阶段.
- 用贝叶斯统计学来评估零假设的证据.
主要成果:
- 在月经周期各阶段的情绪识别性能 (准确度,反应时间,分类频率) 没有发现显著变化.
- 贝叶斯分析提供了强有力的证据支持零假设:情绪识别并没有被月经周期显著改变.
- 情绪变化遵循预期的模式,但没有适度的情绪识别性能. 雌激醇与月经前症状有负相关性.
结论:
- 情绪识别性能在整个月经周期内保持稳定,这与之前的一些假设相反.
- 在月经周期期间的情绪波动似乎不会调解情绪识别的变化.
- 雌激醇可能会在月经前阶段对情绪恶化产生保护作用.
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