使用活性渣泥控制风侵蚀:实验调查和微观结构分析
Alireza Komaei1, Abbas Soroush1, Seyed Mohammad Fattahi1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of environmental management
|July 21, 2023
概括
活性渣通过形成强的地,有效地减轻了土壤风侵蚀. 经过处理的土壤显示,侵蚀能力降低了98%以上,显示出对风和沙子磨损的显著保护.
科学领域:
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 风侵蚀是一个严重的环境问题,导致土壤退化.
- 传统的土壤稳定方法有其局限性.
- 活性废渣为土壤处理提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估活性废渣在缓解土壤风侵蚀方面的有效性.
- 用活性渣来量化土壤侵蚀性的减少.
- 研究处理土壤的地强度和微观结构性质.
主要方法:
- 风洞测试是在用不同百分比的活性废渣处理的土壤样本上进行的.
- 在不同的风速 (7-28米/秒) 和沙子轰炸下评估了侵蚀性.
- 使用透仪测试测量了地强度.
- 使用X射线衍射和场辐射扫描电子显微镜进行了微结构分析.
主要成果:
- 土壤侵蚀性随着活性渣含量增加而显著降低,在28米/秒的风速下,未经处理的土壤中达到0.06%的低值.
- 在沙子轰炸的存在下,侵蚀性降低在98.5%至99.6%之间.
- 地的强度急剧增加,比未经处理的土壤大1300至6500倍.
- 观察到白石,石晶体和各种水合物凝 (氧化水合物,氧化水合物,氧化水合物) 的形成.
结论:
- 活性渣在降低土壤风侵蚀性方面非常有效.
- 强大的地的形成是侵蚀缓解的主要机制.
- 这种方法为控制风侵蚀和土壤损失提供了可持续和高效的解决方案.
更多相关视频
05:38Production and Analysis of Sporosarcina pasteurii Biocement Bricks Using Custom 3D-Printed Molds for Unconfined Compression Tests
Published on: March 7, 2025
368
07:47Experimental Protocol to Investigate Particle Aerosolization of a Product Under Abrasion and Under Environmental Weathering
Published on: September 16, 2016
7.4K
相关概念视频
Alkali Aggregate Reaction in Concrete
132
The alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete involves natural siliceous minerals in aggregates reacting with alkaline hydroxides derived from cement alkalis. This reaction forms an alkali-silica gel that absorbs water, swells, and increases in volume, which is confined by the surrounding cement paste, creating internal pressures that crack and disrupt the concrete. The extent of expansion and damage can be partly attributed to the alkali-silica reaction's osmotic hydraulic pressure and the...
132
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
165
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
165
Types of Cement II
132
Portland blast-furnace cement is made by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast-furnace slag, which accounts for 25 to 65 percent of the cement's weight. Despite its similarities to ordinary Portland (Type I) cement in terms of fineness and setting times, its early strength is lower, though it achieves comparable strength later on. It's particularly suited for mass concrete structures and marine environments due to its lower heat of hydration and superior sulfate...
132
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
102
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
102
Corrosion of Reinforcement
218
The corrosion of steel reinforcement within concrete is a process influenced by the material's inherent properties and external factors. The high pH level of around 13, provided by calcium hydroxide present in concrete, initially protects the steel reinforcement by promoting the formation of a passive iron oxide layer on its surface.
However, over time and under certain conditions like carbonation, chloride ingress, and cracking this protective state can be compromised. Steel has areas with...
However, over time and under certain conditions like carbonation, chloride ingress, and cracking this protective state can be compromised. Steel has areas with...
218
Pozzolans
150
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
Fly ash is...
150
