美国人使用电子烟的变化 成年人,2019年至2021年年龄段
Priti Bandi1, Jessica Star1, Adair K Minihan1
1Surveillance & Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
American journal of preventive medicine
|July 21, 2023
概括
2019年以后,年轻成年人,特别是非吸烟者使用电子烟的数量增加. 持续的监测和有针对性的干预措施对于这个人口群体和那些从香烟过渡的人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在2014-2018年期间,从未吸过可燃香烟的美国年轻成年人中,电子烟的使用增加了.
- 电子烟或电子烟,产品使用相关的肺损伤 (EVALI) 流行病和COVID-19大流行对电子烟患病率的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查2019年至2021年美国成年人使用电子烟的趋势.
- 根据年龄组和可燃香烟吸烟状态分析这些趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年,2020年和2021年国家卫生面试调查 (NHIS) 的数据.
- 估计目前的电子烟使用率和人口数量.
- 分析数据按年龄组 (18-29岁,30-44岁,45-59岁,≥60岁) 和吸烟状态 (目前,以前,从未吸烟) 分层.
主要成果:
- 在年轻成年人 (18-29岁) 中,电子烟使用率从2019年的8.8%增加到2021年的10.2%.
- 这一增长主要是由从未吸烟的年轻人推动的 (从4.9%到6.4%).
- 相比之下,电子烟使用率在中年和老年人中保持稳定,前吸烟者占使用者的比例最大.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的公共卫生工作来解决年轻人中日益增长的电子烟使用问题,特别是那些从未吸过可燃性香烟的人.
- 对从可燃烟草转向电子烟的个人也需要支持,以帮助他们完全戒烟.
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