流行病的性别:从人权的角度来看,妇女的健康差异
JhuCin Rita Jhang1, Po-Han Lee2
1Global Health Program, National Taiwan University, Room 713, No. 17, Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei, 10055, Taiwan.
概括
COVID-19 疫情对台湾的妇女造成了不成比例的影响,增加了她们的健康风险,心理困扰和遭受基于性别的暴力. 需要改变政策来解决这些性别不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- COVID-19的全球影响凸显了基于性别和性别的差异性影响.
- 在大流行期间,有关性别不平等的国际研究存在,但台湾具体数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了COVID-19大流行期间台湾妇女权利和性别不平等的数据缺口.
研究的目的:
- 调查台湾COVID-19流行病对性别的影响.
- 为解决性别不平等问题和促进妇女权利提供政策建议.
- 为了解"消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约" (CEDAW) 在台湾的实施做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 通过采访倡导和专业从业人员收集的数据进行主题分析.
- 包括来自国家台湾大学公共卫生学院的学生和教师研究小组的见解.
- 利用了联合国人权机构的指导方针和文件.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个主要主题:护理人员 (主要是女性) 的健康风险增加,COVID-19措施对女性健康行为的影响,性别心理不适应,基于性别和家庭暴力的增加,以及跨界的心理健康不平等.
- 突出了女性在照顾者角色中面临的特殊健康风险.
- 记录了大流行和相关公共卫生措施的性别心理和社会后果.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了台湾现有的性别不平等现象.
- 迫切需要采取性别敏感的政策,以应对对妇女造成的不成比例影响.
- 政府必须承认生活经验,并调整政策,使其与CEDAW和国际人权原则保持一致.
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