与黑人前列腺癌幸存者的身体活动相关的社会文化因素
Acadia W Buro1,2, Tiffany L Carson3, Brent J Small4
1Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, MFC-EDU, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA. aburo@salud.unm.edu.
概括
像宗教信仰和宿命主义这样的社会文化因素会影响黑人前列腺癌幸存者的身体活动. 干预措施应考虑基于信仰的方法,以改善幸存者的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌不成比例地影响黑人男性.
- 身体活动对于前列腺癌幸存者的长期健康和生活质量至关重要.
- 需要文化定制的干预措施来促进这一群体的体育活动.
研究的目的:
- 确定与黑人前列腺癌幸存者身体活动相关的社会文化因素.
- 为文化定制的体育活动干预措施的发展提供信息.
- 了解宗教性,宿命主义和感知歧视的作用.
主要方法:
- 从2013-2018年间诊断的257名黑人前列腺癌幸存者的数据进行了二次分析.
- 经验证的自我报告措施评估了感知到的种族歧视,宗教信仰,宿命主义和身体活动.
- 回归分析检查了社会文化因素与身体活动水平 (轻度,中度,强度) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者不符合适度或剧烈体力活动的指南.
- 老年和更大的宗教信仰与增加的轻度体力活动有关.
- 较高的宿命主义与满足适度体力活动指南的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 宗教性和宿命主义是与黑人前列腺癌幸存者的身体活动相关的社会文化因素.
- 对这个群体来说,基于信仰的做法可能是健康行为干预的宝贵组成部分.
- 进一步的研究可以优化对文化敏感的体育活动促进策略.
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