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空气污染和对中国兰州过敏鼻炎的门诊访问之间的联系

Jie Ji¹, Kangbing Chen², Jiyuan Dong³

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China. yuiopdongjiyuan@163.com.

Environmental science and pollution research international

|July 21, 2023

概括

短期暴露于空气污染,包括PM2.5和臭氧,显著增加了兰州的过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 门诊访问. 男人和成年人表现出更高的敏感性,影响因季节和污染物而异.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
流行病学流行病学
呼吸系统医学呼吸系统医学

背景情况:

新出现的证据将短期空气污染暴露与过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 联系起来.
对中国的研究有限且不一致.
中国兰州为本次调查提供了具体的背景.

研究的目的:

评估六种空气污染物与兰州每日AR门诊访问之间的关联.
分析滞后效应并确定易受影响的子组 (性别,年龄,季节).
提供关于空气质量和AR的公共卫生干预措施的证据.

主要方法:

用分布式滞后非线性模型 (DLNM) 进行准森时间序列回归.
分析2014-2019年每天对AR和6种空气污染物 (PM2.5,PM10,SO2,NO2,O38h,CO) 的门诊诊次数.
按性别,年龄和季节进行分层分析.

主要成果:

在所有六种空气污染物之间发现了显著的关联,并增加了AR门诊访问.
观察到的最强的关联是每个污染物的特定滞后日 (例如,PM2.5在0-7天).
男人和成年人 (15-59岁) 显示出更高的敏感性;影响因季节而异.

结论:

对PM2.5,PM10,SO2,NO2,O38h和CO的短期暴露与AR门诊访问的增加有显著的相关性.
污染物的影响因性别,年龄组和季节而异.
调查结果强调了空气污染对兰州过敏鼻炎的公共卫生影响.

关键词:

这就是为什么AR AR AR AR.空气污染大气污染兰州兰州兰州门诊访问患者的情况.

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