睡眠障碍与ASD儿童具有感官敏感性的烦躁症有关
Alona Molcho-Haimovich1,2, Liat Tikotzky3, Gal Meiri4,5
1Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. alonamh@gmail.com.
Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
|July 21, 2023
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的睡眠障碍与感官敏感性和易怒性有关. 这些因素相互作用,表明在一个领域的干预措施可能有助于其他人.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,睡眠障碍的高患病率,影响44-84%的病例.
- 以前的研究将ASD睡眠问题与感官问题或异常行为个人联系起来.
- 缺乏综合分析,检查感官和异常行为对ASD睡眠障碍的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD儿童感官特征,异常行为和睡眠障碍之间的关系.
- 确定感官敏感度和易怒度得分是否预测睡眠障碍的严重程度.
- 探讨感官敏感性对易怒和睡眠之间的关联的适度作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了237名自闭症儿童的家长报告 (年龄为1.4-8.7岁).
- 采用了儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ),感官概况 (SP) 和异常行为检查清单 (ABC).
- 进行了相关性和适度分析,以评估症状域关系.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍与感官概况强烈相关感官敏感性和异常行为检查清单易怒度得分.
- 感官敏感性和易怒性解释了总睡眠障碍得分 (CSHQ) 35%的差异.
- 感官敏感度缓和了易怒性-睡眠障碍的联系;只有在中度至重度感官敏感度的儿童中发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 表明在ASD中感官敏感性,易怒和睡眠障碍之间存在相互作用.
- 针对一个症状领域的干预措施可能会对其他症状产生积极影响.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预研究来测试这些相互作用.
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