药剂师对艾滋病毒暴露前和暴露后预防的处方模型
Alex J Adams1, Michael E Klepser2,3
1Division of Financial Management, Idaho, Boise, ID, USA.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy
|July 22, 2023
概括
药剂师可以使用三个模式来处方预防艾滋病毒的药物:合作协议,政府协议或标准护理. 本综述审查了药剂师处方的每个方法的优缺点.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 药剂师处方权在各州各不相同,从严格限制到最不严格限制.
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 和暴露后预防 (PEP) 对预防HIV至关重要.
- 扩大药剂师处方是改善获得基本药物的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 分析三种不同的模式,用于药剂师处方艾滋病毒PREP和PEP.
- 评估每个处方模式的优缺点.
- 为有关药剂师主导的艾滋病毒预防服务的政策和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的药剂师处方国家战略.
- 使用HIV PrEP和PEP作为例子进行案例研究分析.
- 对三种药剂师处方模型的比较评估:基于人口的协作实践协议,政府协议和护理标准的处方.
主要成果:
- 研究人员确定了三个主要模型,用于药剂师处方艾滋病毒预防药物.
- 每个模型都具有独特的优点和缺点,涉及到实施,实践范围和患者获取.
- 协作实践协议,政府协议和标准护理处方为药剂师提供HIV预防提供了不同的途径.
结论:
- 通过各种监管框架,可以有效地实施药剂师处方以预防艾滋病毒.
- 处方模式的选择会影响HIV PrEP和PEP服务的可访问性和效率.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以优化药剂师在艾滋病毒预防等公共卫生倡议中的角色.
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