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从影响到药物结果的潜在途径:在同伴影响的背景下拒绝自我效能
Abigail Cheesman1, Jennifer P Read1
1Department of Psychology, State University of New York-University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|July 22, 2023
概括
年轻成年人拒绝药物的自我有效性调解了消极情绪和非酒精药物 (NAD) 使用之间的联系,特别是当同行药物使用被认为是常见的时. 干预措施应针对自我有效性和同行影响,以减少NAD风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非酒精药物 (NAD) 的使用是年轻成年人中的一个重要问题,受到积极和消极情绪的影响.
- 药物拒绝自我有效性,即拒绝药物供应的感知能力,可能会调解影响和NAD结果之间的关系.
- 关于NAD参与的同行规范可能会缓解这些途径.
研究的目的:
- 检查药物拒绝自我有效性在影响和NAD使用/后果之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 研究对这些途径感知到的同行NAD参与的缓解效应.
- 了解年轻人中NAD使用背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 对355名大学生进行了长度研究,这些学生在第一年就读.
- 在线自我报告问卷评估了影响,拒绝自我有效性,NAD使用,NAD相关问题和同行规范.
- 纵向结构路径建模分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 药物拒绝自我有效性显著调解了负面影响和NAD使用之间的联系,支持负面强化途径.
- 这种调解是通过对同行NAD参与的感知来调节的.
- 没有发现积极影响或通过拒绝自我有效性通过NAD相关后果的显著途径.
结论:
- 对NAD使用存在负增强途径,药物拒绝自我有效性起着关键的机制作用.
- 针对拒绝自我有效性的干预措施和解决同行影响可能有助于减轻NAD风险.
- 需要进一步研究日常评估和特定的NAD类型.
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