梅卢迪亚平台作为评估儿科和成人耳植入物使用者的音乐感知工具
Miryam Calvino1,2, Alejandro Zuazua3, Isabel Sanchez-Cuadrado4
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Universitario La Paz. IdiPAZ Research Institute, Paseo de la Castellana 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. miryamcf@yahoo.com.
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 用户表现出有前途的音乐感知能力,特别是青少年,儿科CI使用者表现与正常听力同龄人相似. 梅卢迪亚计划有效地评估和培训所有年龄段的音乐技能.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
背景情况:
- 对于拥有耳植入物 (CI) 的人来说,音乐感知存在重大挑战.
- 评估和改善音乐感知对于提高CI用户的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用Meludia在线平台评估CI用户的音乐感知.
- 为了比较三个年龄组 (儿童,青少年,成年人) 的音乐感知表现.
- 为了比较CI用户和他们的正常听力 (NH) 同龄人之间的音乐感知能力.
主要方法:
- 138名参与者被分为儿科 (6-10岁),青少年 (11-16岁) 和成人 (≥17岁) 组.
- 用五个Meludia任务来评估音乐感知:节奏,空间化,稳定/不稳定,旋律和密度.
- 与音乐有关的生活质量使用MuRQoL (成人) 和MuQPP (儿科) 问卷进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与其他年龄组相比,青少年CI使用者表现出更高的任务完成率.
- 在大多数音乐感知类别中,儿童和青少年CI用户的表现与NH同龄人相似.
- 成年CI使用者报告音乐曝光率低于NH同龄人,但感知音乐的重要性类似.
结论:
- 梅卢迪亚平台适用于评估和训练CI用户所有年龄段的音乐感知.
- 青少年在音乐任务中表现最高,而儿科CI用户与NH同龄人密切匹配.
- 音乐对于成年CI用户来说仍然很重要,与NH个人相比.
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