自闭症和非自闭症大学生中性受害的预测因素
Natalie Libster1,2, Connie Kasari3,4, Alexandra Sturm5
1Department of Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA. natalielibster@g.ucla.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 22, 2023
概括
自闭症学生没有比非自闭症学生更容易遭受性虐待. 然而,注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在所有大学生中显著增加了性侵犯的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会互动和沟通的神经发育状况.
- 有残疾的大学生可能面临独特的风险,包括性受害.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明自闭症大学生在性侵犯方面的具体风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症大学生中性受害的预测因素.
- 确定自闭症学生与非自闭症同龄人相比,是否有较高的不良性接触和性侵犯风险,并控制共发生的诊断.
- 评估是否同时出现的注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD),学习障碍 (LD) 或心理障碍预测性受害风险增加.
主要方法:
- 来自全国调查的270名自闭症和270名非自闭症大学生的匹配样本.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定不必要的性接触和性侵犯的预测因素.
- 在分析中对人口特征和同时出现的诊断进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 自闭症诊断状态不是不必要的性接触或性侵犯的重要预测因素.
- 患有ADHD的学生,无论自闭症诊断如何,更有可能经历不必要的性接触和性侵犯.
- 同时出现的ADHD在大学生群体中成为性受害的重要危险因素.
结论:
- 自闭症本身并不能预测,当控制其他因素时,大学生在性受害率更高.
- 同时发生的ADHD是大学生,包括患有自闭症的大学生,性受害的关键风险因素.
- 教育,社会和机构支持系统对于减少神经发育障碍的大学生遭受性侵害至关重要.
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