加拿大的土著自闭症:一个全面的审查
Grant Bruno1,2, Titus A Chan3, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum4
1Department of Pediatrics, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, University of Alberta, 11405- 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. gcbruno@ualberta.ca.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 22, 2023
概括
在加拿大的土著人民中对自闭症的研究很少. 一项审查发现现有文献和土著质量评估工具 (QAT) 评估了研究质量很差,强调了需要土著领导的研究.
科学领域:
- 土著健康土著健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 加拿大卫生政策加拿大卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在加拿大的土著人口中,关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的研究存在重大差距.
- 现有的文献缺乏对土著社区中ASD的全面理解,并且经常忽视土著人的观点.
研究的目的:
- 对加拿大有关自闭症和土著人的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 从土著的角度来评估这些文献的质量,使用适应的土著质量评估工具 (QAT).
主要方法:
- 使用范围审查方法来探索文献.
- 本土质量评估工具 (QAT) 被调整为评估24篇选定的文章和报告的质量 (15篇同行评审,9篇灰色文献).
- 纳入标准集中在自闭症,土著人民和加拿大.
主要成果:
- 在212篇识别的文章中,有24篇符合审查的纳入标准.
- 大多数研究都集中在程序交付上,有些人利用初级定量和/或定性数据.
- 根据QAT的评估,研究的整体质量被认为很差.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了加拿大土著社区对自闭症的更多研究的迫切需要.
- 强烈强调在与土著人民完全合作或由土著人民领导进行研究的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑土著观点和社区参与,以提高研究结果的质量和相关性.
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