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平衡双语者的跨语言回忆能力:一项探索性研究
Urvi Shantanu Mahajani1, Rinku Karathiya2, Abhishek B P3
1Department of Speech and Language Pathology Masters in Speech-Language Pathology, Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India. urvismahajani@gmail.com.
Journal of psycholinguistic research
|July 22, 2023
概括
平衡的双语者由于增强的认知灵活性,表现出优异的跨语言回忆. 这允许更大的词汇选择和改进跨语言的信息检索.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 回忆涉及信息的编码,存储和检索.
- 双语人士拥有增强的认知灵活性,由于管理多种语言.
- 这种灵活性可以转化为更好的词汇访问和回忆.
研究的目的:
- 调查平衡双语者的跨语言回忆能力.
- 为了比较当刺激和回忆语言不同时的回忆性能,而不是当它们相同时.
- 检查认知灵活性在双语回忆中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一组平衡的双语参与者被分为三个子组.
- 小组1:在L2中与L1刺激进行回忆.
- 小组2:在L1与L2刺激中进行回忆.
- 小组3:免费召回任务.
- 使用了描述性和统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在三个实验组之间没有发现回忆性能的显著差异.
- 这表明平衡双语者在不同的语言条件下表现出可比的回忆力.
- 这些发现表明强大的跨语言回忆能力.
结论:
- 平衡的双语者拥有卓越的认知灵活性,从而提高了跨语言回忆.
- 在语言之间切换的能力有助于更有效地检索信息.
- 这项研究支持了双语在记忆任务中赋予认知优势的观点.
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