评估直播字幕制作人的主观工作量
Somang Nam1, Maria Karam1, Christie Christelis1
1Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Applied ergonomics
|July 22, 2023
概括
现场字幕制作者由于工作需求而经历了高的心理工作负载,与神经外科医生相似. 解决日程安排和工作流程可以改善标题者幸福感和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 人类因素 人类因素
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 可访问性研究研究
背景情况:
- 现场标题对于可访问性至关重要,但其认知需求尚未得到充分研究.
- 标题人面临着实时音频到文本转换的强烈集中需求.
研究的目的:
- 用NASA-TLX来测量现场标题者的主观心理工作量.
- 确定导致现场字幕制作者所经历的心理工作负载的因素.
主要方法:
- 30名现场标题作者参与了这项研究.
- 通过问卷和采访收集数据,使用NASA-TLX工作负载量表.
主要成果:
- 现场标题人报告高主观的心理工作量,类似于神经外科医生.
- 心理工作量与标题转述和就业状况有很大关系.
- 关键的因素包括说话速度,表述复杂性,表现焦虑,受众影响和安排控制.
结论:
- 当前的直播字幕需求需要改进员工安排,更长的休息时间和以团队为基础的工作.
- 未来的工作流程应该探索人工智能辅助的标题,将标题作者转移到管理人工智能系统的角色.
- 实施这些变化可以增强标题者的幸福感,并改善标题的整体质量和可访问性.
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