变性人和性别多样化的年轻人中使用物质的流行,模式和相关性:范围审查
Kalina M L Fahey1, Karla Kovacek2, Alex Abramovich3
1Oregon State University, United States.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|July 22, 2023
概括
跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 青年显示中等至高的物质使用率,特别是酒精和大麻. 受害经历显著增加了他们吸毒的风险,突出了针对性预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 成年人面临更高的问题性物质使用风险.
- 了解TGD年轻人的物质使用对于开发有效的早期预防干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏全面的综合流行率和相关的物质使用,特别是在TGD年轻人群体.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合TGD年轻人 (10-24岁) 中物质使用的流行率和模式.
- 为了确定和评估与此人口中物质使用相关的相关性.
- 评估当前研究的优点和局限性,并为未来研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括以英语出版的55项定量研究,报告了TGD青年中物质使用流行率,模式或相关性.
- 分析了对物质使用 (酒精,香烟,电子烟,大麻) 和相关因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 最近使用物质的TGD年轻人表现出中度至高的患病率,包括酒精 (23-31%),狂饮 (11-59%),香烟 (10-59%),电子烟 (17-27%),大麻 (17-46%).
- 与性别认同相关和无关的受害体验增加与更高的物质使用风险有显著的关联.
- 关于多重物质使用,弹性,保护因素和TGD亚组差异的研究有限.
结论:
- 青少年在TGD中出现了大量的物质使用,这强调了针对性公共卫生倡议的必要性.
- 受害是物质使用的关键相关因子,强调解决创伤和歧视的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于多种物质的使用,保护因素,子组变异,以及在人口调查中改善关于性别认同的数据收集.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
59
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
59
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
198
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
198
01:28Conduct Disorder
91
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
91
01:28An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
260
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
260
01:15Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
533
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
533
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
58
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
58