什么是 (曾经是) 一个人? 来自自然语言的历史思想感知证据
Elliott Ash1, Dominik Stammbach1, Kevin Tobia2
1ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Cognition
|July 22, 2023
概括
本研究引入了一种计算方法来测量在文本中感知到的代理和体验. 这些发现揭示了女性和动物的描述方式的历史变化,突出了不断变化的心灵感知.
科学领域:
- 计算语言学计算语言学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 人格的哲学概念与拥有思想有关.
- 心理学研究确定了代理和经验作为心灵感知的关键维度.
- 了解心智感知提供了对人体感知的洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种计算语言学方法,用于测量大型文本档案中感知到的代理和经验.
- 在过去的200年中,利用英语语 corpora. 分析心灵感知的历史趋势.
- 调查性别之间以及养和野生动物之间对代理和经验的看法如何不同.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种可泛化和可扩展的计算语言学方法.
- 将该方法应用于大规模的纯文本文档档.
- 经过验证的基于文本的排名与来自盲目调查的人类判断相对应.
- 在历史的英语语 corpora. 心灵的映射维度.
主要成果:
- 感知到的代理和经验的基于文本的排名与人类的判断一致.
- 历史分析表明,女性现在被描述与男性相似的机构,但仍然更加以经验为导向.
- 与野生动物相比,养动物表现出更多的经验 (而不是代理) 归因,特别是在20世纪80年代之后.
结论:
- 计算方法有效量化了在文本中感知到的代理和经验.
- 已经确定了对妇女和动物的代理和经验的语言描绘中的重大历史转变.
- 这些发现反映了不断发展的社会观念和社会运动对思想如何归因于不同实体的影响.
关键词:
代理机构 代理机构 代理机构动物动物动物动物动物经验 经验 经验 经验 经验性别 性别 性别 性别历史心理学 历史心理学心灵心灵的心灵心灵的心灵.在NLP中,我们使用了NLP.人格 个性 个性字体嵌入式 字体嵌入式更多相关视频
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