在耐火性糖尿病斑点水中,内德克萨米他与贝瓦齐祖马布结合的添加作用
S Karimi1, N Karrabi2, K Hassanpour3
1Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Ophthalmology, Torfe Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Clinical Research Development Unit of Torfe Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
|July 22, 2023
概括
在耐火性糖尿病黄斑 (DME) 患者中,将静脉内甲 (IVD) 添加到静脉内甲 (IVB) 显著改善视力和减少黄斑厚度. 这种组合疗法是安全有效的治疗DME当单独的抗VEGF药物是不够的.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视网膜疾病 视网膜疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病黄斑 (DME) 是糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因.
- 耐火性DME患者往往对抗血管内皮生长因子 (抗VEGF) 单一治疗有不充分的反应.
- 对于持久性DME的眼睛,可以考虑注射内类固醇,如德克萨米他.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较短期的结构和视觉结局的结合体内甲甲和贝瓦西祖马布 (IVB+IVD) 与贝瓦西祖马布单独 (IVB) 在患有耐火性糖尿病黄斑胀 (DME) 的患者.
- 评估组合治疗的安全性,包括眼内压力 (IOP) 和炎症.
主要方法:
- 一个潜在的干预病例系列包括81名患有2型糖尿病和耐火性DME的81名患者的81只眼睛.
- 患者被随机分为两组:一组接受每月三次IVB+IVD注射,另一组接受每月三次IVB注射.
- 主要结局是中央黄斑厚度 (CMT) 的变化;次要结局包括最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA) 和IOP.
主要成果:
- 与IVB组相比,IVB+IVD组显示CMT显著减少,BCVA显著改善.
- 基线的OCT发现,如神经感官视网膜脱落 (NSD),预测了对IVD的更好的反应,而视网膜 (ERM) 预测了更差的反应.
- 两组之间没有观察到临床上显著的IOP差异.
结论:
- 与IVB+IVD联合治疗改善了耐火性DME患者的视觉和结构结果,这些患者对单独IVB无反应.
- 将IVD添加到IVB是安全的,没有增加内炎,内升高或显著眼内炎症的风险.
- 特定的OCT生物标志物可以帮助预测DME中IVD的治疗反应.
相关概念视频
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
481
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
481
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
572
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
572


