支持有意义的研究伙伴关系:采访研究应用行为变化理论,为研究人员制定相关建议
Alanna Shwed1,2, Emily E Giroux1,2, Femke Hoekstra1,2
1Faculty of Health and Social Development, School of Health and Exercise Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada.
Translational behavioral medicine
|July 22, 2023
概括
研究伙伴关系对于翻译发现至关重要,但具有挑战性. 这项研究使用行为变化理论来识别研究人员采用伙伴关系方法和综合知识翻译 (ICT) 原则在脊髓损伤研究中的障碍和促进者.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 知识 翻译 翻译
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 研究伙伴关系对于将科学发现转化为实践至关重要.
- 实施伙伴关系方法和综合知识翻译 (ICT) 原则给研究人员带来了挑战.
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 研究需要有效的合作和知识传播策略.
研究的目的:
- 应用行为变化理论来理解和支持研究人员采用研究伙伴关系.
- 确定在SCI研究中遵守ICT指导原则的研究人员的障碍和促进者.
- 制定有针对性的干预措施,以加强研究合作和知识翻译.
主要方法:
- 与加拿大和美国的SCI研究人员一起利用了ICT方法.
- 员工调查 (n=22) 和采访 (n=13) 收集关于伙伴关系决策和ICT原则采用的数据.
- 应用了行为变化轮,理论领域框架 (TDF) 和交付模式本体论进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了142个因素 (79个障碍,63个促进因素) 影响合作伙伴决策.
- 确定了292个因素 (187个障碍,105个促进因素) 影响了对ICT指导原则的遵守.
- 障碍主要与能力和机会有关,突出显示了需要系统支持的需要.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于增强研究人员的能力和机会,以合作伙伴和使用ICT原则.
- 解决与时间和成本相关的系统问题对于成功的研究伙伴关系至关重要.
- 支持研究人员在研究系统中导航是促进SCI研究中有效ICT的关键.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Behavior Modification
202
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
202
Persuasion Strategies
38.8K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.8K
Behaviorism
2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K
Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
411
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
411
Ethics in Research
23.1K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.1K


