澳大利亚青少年的性行为:风险和保护因素
Dominika Howard1,2, Hannah K Jarman3,4, Elizabeth M Clancy3,4
1Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. dominika.howard@deakin.edu.au.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|July 22, 2023
概括
青少年之间自愿的性信息发送与各种风险因素有关. 了解这些个人,家庭和社区的影响可以告知干预措施,以减轻负面后果.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 数字通信数字通信
- 风险因素分析 风险因素分析
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,同意性发送虽然很常见,但会带来潜在的负面后果.
- 现有的青少年性传播研究缺乏风险和保护因素的统一理论框架.
- 这些因素对不同青少年年龄组的影响需要进行系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 应用社会发展模型 (SDM) 来预测青少年性行为中的风险和保护因素.
- 检查个人,家庭,同龄人,学校和社区层面的色情行为预测因素.
- 评估这些预测因青少年年龄而异.
主要方法:
- 使用社会发展模式 (SDM) 框架.
- 样本包括来自澳大利亚维多利亚州的1302名青少年 (平均年龄14.54岁).
- 采用后勤回归和多组分析来识别色情信息的预测因素.
主要成果:
- SDM解释了45.8%的色情行为变异.
- 与增加的性信息发送相关的因素包括年龄较大,以前的性活动,物质使用,抑郁症状和感觉寻找.
- 年龄特定的发现显示,物质使用预测了年轻青少年的性行为,而适应性应对减少了老年青少年的性行为,以及父母的过度控制和家庭冲突.
结论:
- 青少年的色情发送与许多可修改的风险和保护因素有关.
- 社会发展模型为理解青少年的色情发送提供了一个强大的框架.
- 调查结果表明,干预措施的潜在目标是解决青少年发性信息的负面影响.
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