统治地位在兄弟姐妹关系中的作用:互动合作和竞争行为的差异
Lucia Hernandez-Pena1,2, Wiebke Hoppe3, Julia Koch3,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. lhernandez@ukaachen.de.
Scientific reports
|July 22, 2023
概括
成人兄弟姐妹关系中的高主导地位与更多的冲突和较少的合作有关. 新的交互式任务揭示了兄弟姐妹的动态如何影响社会行为和人格特征.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 成年兄弟姐妹关系对社会发展产生重大影响,提供支持和冲突.
- 关于兄弟姐妹影响的现有研究在很大程度上是观察性的,对实时社会行为动态的理解有限.
- 之前的交互式任务设计面临着自然主义和交互性的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证研究成年兄弟姐妹对合作和竞争行为的新型互动任务.
- 调查兄弟姐妹优势水平对社会互动动态的影响.
- 探索兄弟姐妹的优势,个性特征和关系质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发并验证了两个互动任务:一个合作的Tetris拼图和一个互动的游戏.
- 招募了56个成年兄弟姐妹对进行实时交互研究.
- 利用成年同伴关系中的统治 (DoPL) 问卷来根据统治水平 (低-低,高-高,低-高) 来分类兄弟姐妹对.
主要成果:
- 高主导性的兄弟对在交互式任务中表现出明显更多的相互叛逃和更少的轮流.
- 高占优势的对显示了合作Tetris游戏中的成功减少的趋势.
- 这些对还报告了更高的马基雅维利主义和超竞争性特征以及更冷漠的兄弟姐妹关系.
结论:
- 开发的交互式任务是研究现实世界的社会互动以及人格和关系因素的影响的有效工具.
- 兄弟的优势显著调节合作和竞争行为,高优势对显示更多的冲突.
- 这些发现突出了兄弟姐妹的动态,个性和社会互动模式之间的复杂相互作用.
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