相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Published on: August 17, 2022

负责任的自主权 "知情同意仅仅是一张纸上的签名吗?" 在接受脊柱手术的患者中进行评估

Jorge H Núñez¹, Maria Jose Jimenez-Jimenez², Anna Taberner²

¹Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital of Mutua Terrassa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. hassan2803med@gmail.com.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society

|July 23, 2023

概括

许多接受脊柱手术的患者并不完全了解他们的知情同意文件或相关风险. 这突显了手术前患者理解的关键差距.

科学领域:

神经外科神经外科
患者教育患者教育
在知情同意的情况下同意.

背景情况:

知情同意是道德医疗实践的基石,特别是在脊椎手术等侵入性手术之前.
确保患者了解手术细节和风险对于自主决策至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估接受脊柱手术的患者在多大程度上理解其知情同意文件中提供的信息.
评估患者对手术细节的回忆和对潜在风险的认识.

主要方法:

一项回顾性研究涉及458名接受脊柱关节切除或椎间盘切除的患者.
患者接受了关于他们对知情同意的阅读,手术技术的回忆,脊柱段和风险的调查.
根据患者的年龄和教育水平分析了数据.

主要成果:

只有51.9%的患者回答了所有调查问题.
虽然91.6%的人知道经过手术的脊柱段,但只有73.5%的人记得该技术,63.9%的人记得特定的脊椎水平.
很大一部分 (39.1%) 没有意识到手术风险,只有16.0% 寻求额外的信息,更年轻,更受过教育的患者更有可能这样做.

结论:

许多接受脊柱手术的患者可能无法充分理解他们知情同意的含义.
这些发现强调需要提高脊椎外科手术中知情同意过程的清晰度和有效性.
患者的年龄和教育水平与寻求进一步信息相关,这表明量身定制的方法可能是有益的.

关键词:

自主权自主权是什么?经过知情同意的同意.责任感责任感责任感风险风险风险风险风险外科手术手术手术

更多相关视频

Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

相关概念视频

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following: