京颗粒 (Jingfang Granules) 通过调节PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路来缓解白素引起的急性肺损伤
Xingxu Sun1, Haixin Xiang2, Zhong Liu3
1School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmacuetical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Linyi, 276005, China.
Journal of ethnopharmacology
|July 23, 2023
概括
京颗粒通过降低PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路的调节来保护免受白素引起的急性肺损伤. 这种传统中医的干预也调节了关键的代谢途径,提供了一种新的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 传统中国医药 传统中国医药
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
背景情况:
- 急性肺损伤 (ALI) 是一种危急的情况,可能导致急性呼吸困扰综合征.
- 传统中医药的京颗粒通过调节炎症,在减轻白血素诱导的ALI方面表现有前途.
- 在ALI中Jingfang颗粒的有效性背后的精确机制需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 评估Jingfang颗粒对抗白血素诱导的ALI的保护作用.
- 调查Jingfang颗粒在治疗ALI的基础药理机制.
主要方法:
- 通过腹腔内白血素注射建立一个ALI小鼠模型.
- 评估Jingfang颗粒对ALI和肺纤维化通过体重,肺外观,肺指数和组织病理学的影响.
- 使用网络药理学,蛋白质组学,代谢组学和西部斑分析来阐明机制.
- 整合网络药理学和分子对接,以确定治疗点.
主要成果:
- 京芳颗粒显著保护小鼠免受白胺诱导的ALI,其证据是体重改善,肺减少,肺组织病理和纤维化改善.
- 蛋白质组学,西部斑块学和代谢学发现,Jingfang颗粒通过降低PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路的调节来调节糖解/葡萄糖生成和Pyruvate代谢.
- 网络药理学和分子对接确定PI3K/Akt信号通路,包括MAPK1,MAPK3,JAK2,HRAS,EGFR,PIK3R1和PIK3CA等目标,对于Jingfang Granules在ALI中的作用至关重要.
结论:
- 京芳颗粒对白血素诱导的ALI具有显著的保护作用.
- 治疗作用涉及PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路的下调.
- 因此,这种调节调节了糖解/葡萄糖生成和酸盐代谢,突出了关键的作用机制.
相关概念视频
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
9.0K
Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as SH2...
9.0K
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
3.7K
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a...
3.7K
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
2.7K
Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Some...
2.7K


