为法律上失明的成年人提供可访问的减肥计划:试点研究
J Depuy1, J Molina-Morales2, A J Conover2
1Department of Kinesiology, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA.
Disability and health journal
|July 23, 2023
概括
这项试点研究表明,适应性,远程减肥计划对于法律盲人成年人来说是可用的和有效的,可以实现显著的减肥. 对于可扩展,可访问的程序,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 肥胖研究的研究.
- 视力障碍干预措施 视力障碍干预措施
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 视力低下的成年人体验到更高的肥胖率.
- 传统的减肥计划对视力受损的个体构成障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应性,基于证据的减肥计划的可用性和有用性.
- 为了评估该计划在合法盲人成年人中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个远程交付,单臂试验的8周适应性减肥计划.
- 参与者 (N=28) 在法律上是盲人,BMI≥25.
- 该计划包括饮食,体育活动,自我称重和远程支持 (文本,电子邮件,视频).
主要成果:
- 大多数程序组件在可用性和帮助性方面得分高 (中位数为4).
- 参与者实现了显著的体重减轻:第4周减轻2.2% (p<.001) 和第8周减轻3.6% (p<.001).
- 参与者的平均年龄为53.4岁,89.3%是女性,平均BMI为35.4kg/m2.
结论:
- 一个全遥控的减肥计划是可用的,有帮助的,有效的法律盲人成年人.
- 需要进一步开发可扩展,可持续和完全可访问的减肥解决方案.
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