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Updated: Jul 22, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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评估儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的工具
Hollis Haotian Chai1, Sherry Shiqian Gao1, Kitty Jieyi Chen2
1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
International dental journal
|July 23, 2023
概括
这一系统性审查确定了12种用于评估学龄前儿童口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的工具,其中7种专门为这个年龄组设计. 这些工具虽然经过验证,但为研究人员选择适当的OHRQoL措施提供了全面的概述.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 儿科生活质量测量方法
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 评估学龄前儿童的口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 对于了解他们的整体福祉至关重要.
- 现有的OHRQoL工具可能无法专门针对学龄前儿童独特的发展阶段进行定制或验证.
- 需要进行系统审查,以确定和描述可用于此群体的OHRQoL评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定用于评估学龄前儿童口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的开发工具.
- 根据其开发,验证和应用来描述所识别的工具.
- 为研究人员提供概述,以便为学龄前儿童选择适当的OHRQoL评估工具.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Scopus和Web of Science中系统搜索英语出版物.
- 选标题和摘要,然后检索和审查全文文章.
- 包括研究,开发,验证,或文化适应 OHRQoL 工具为学龄前儿童,记录特定的工具特征.
主要成果:
- 确定了12个OHRQoL工具,其中7个专门为学龄前儿童量身定制.
- 大多数已识别的尺度都是通用口腔健康措施,牙损是有效性评估的最常见条件.
- 八种工具依赖于家长的代理报告,而三种工具允许儿童和家长的管理;一个仅供儿童使用. 十个工具评估了各种领域对儿童的影响,四个工具包括家庭影响.
结论:
- 为学龄前儿童确定了12个OHRQoL工具,其中7个是特定年龄的.
- 经过验证的工具虽然有用,但由于OHRQoL的主观和多维的性质,可能无法理解.
- 本综述为研究人员提供了对可用的工具的基本理解,有助于选择适合在学龄前儿童中评估OHRQoL的工具.
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