荷兰的提前护理计划
Jenny T van der Steen1, Yvonne Engels2, Dorothea P Touwen3
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Primary and Community Care and Radboudumc Alzheimer center, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
概括
荷兰的预先护理计划 (ACP) 在系统实施方面面临挑战. 数字工具和跨学科的合作是实现主动,以人为中心的息护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 荷兰医疗保健系统强调可访问的全方位医疗和息治疗.
- 一般医生在提前护理规划 (ACP) 对话中处于理想位置.
- 目前的ACP启动往往是反应性的,特别是在养老院的脆弱患者身上.
研究的目的:
- 探索系统提前护理计划 (ACP) 实施中的挑战和机遇.
- 确定为ACP采取主动,以人为中心的方法的策略.
- 评估数字解决方案和跨学科合作在非洲和非洲的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析国家计划和实施的工具,以提高非洲和非洲国家和地区的认识和倡议.
- 审查系统,跨部门的ACP实施中的挑战.
- 探索数字解决方案和文化适合ACP.
主要成果:
- 存在各种工具和培训,由专注于实施的国家计划资助.
- 系统和持续的跨部门的ACP实施仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 数字解决方案和非医疗学科 (护理,精神护理) 的整合显示出前景.
结论:
- 系统地整合ACP需要超越临时或以程序为中心的方法.
- 数字工具可以提高护理规划中的连续性和沟通.
- 一个以人为中心的非洲和非洲国家和地区 (ACP) 方法从跨学科合作和公共卫生战略中受益.
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