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相关概念视频

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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麦OMICS:目前的状况和未来的前景

Sajad Majeed Zargar1, Ammarah Hami1, Madhiya Manzoor1

  • 1Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, India.

Critical reviews in biotechnology
|July 23, 2023
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概括

白麦是一种富含营养的作物,具有治疗效益. 将omics数据与育种策略相结合,对于开发高产,营养丰富的麦品种至关重要.

关键词:
麦 麦 是一种麦.营养基因组学营养安全 营养安全俄米克斯 (omicsics) 是一个电子产品.蛋白质基因组学

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科学领域:

  • 农业科学 农业科学
  • 植物生物学 植物生物学
  • 营养保健品 营养保健品

背景情况:

  • 麦 (Fagopyrum spp.) 是一种麦. 是西北喜马拉雅山脉的一个未充分利用的,有弹性的作物,因其营养和治疗性质而受到重视.
  • 在谷物作物中,它是独一无二的,因为它含有鲁丁,一种具有显著营养潜力的代谢物.
  • 麦的耐压力和短寿命使其成为模范作物植物的候选者.

研究的目的:

  • 审查麦的食物和营养意义.
  • 探索麦的可用omics资源 (基因组学,转录组学,代谢组学).
  • 概述综合育种和omics平台如何增强麦种植.

主要方法:

  • 关于麦的营养价值,米资源和繁殖潜力的文献综述.
  • 对麦遗传资源和研究当前局限性的分析.
  • 综合omics的方法,以了解麦的生物学和特征改进.

主要成果:

  • 麦提供了相当大的营养安全和治疗益处.
  • 目前,有限的奥米克资源阻碍了作物改进工作.
  • 基因组序列是公开可用的,有助于基因识别.

结论:

  • 集成的育种和omics平台对于麦改进至关重要.
  • 这种方法将促进商业上可行的,高产的,富含营养的麦品种的发展.
  • 需要进一步研究经济重要特征的分子基础.