通过固态发酵利用农业工业废物进行增值产品的创新生产
Fatima Bibi1, Noshin Ilyas2, Maimona Saeed1,3
1Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
概括
农业废物是一个全球性挑战,但固态发酵 (SSF) 提供了一个可持续的解决方案. 这种生物转化过程将废物转化为有价值的产品,如生物燃料和生物肥料,减少污染.
科学领域:
- 生物技术和环境科学 生物技术和环境科学
- 废物管理和回收利用
背景情况:
- 全球有机固体废物增加,特别是来自农业工业部门的废物,造成了严重的环境污染和生物质资源挑战.
- 农业垃圾的数量增加了三倍以上,是大量未充分利用的资源,具有增加价值的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查和讨论固态发酵 (SSF) 的应用,用于农业工业废物的生物转化.
- 通过SSF方法从农业废物中生产增值产品.
- 提供关于回收和利用农业废物的基本信息.
主要方法:
- 采用固态发酵 (SSF),一种利用固体材料作为基质的生物工艺,最小的自由水.
- 在SSF中使用各种微生物将农业工业废物转化为所需的化合物.
- 审查关于SSF在废物回收利用中的应用现有文献.
主要成果:
- 农业工业废物可以通过SSF有效地转化为生物燃料,生物肥料,酶,维生素补充剂,抗氧化剂,牲畜料和抗生素.
- 将这些废物作为原材料的利用导致成本降低和减少环境污染.
- 软肥可以生产许多有价值的产品,包括生物气,生物肥料,生物燃料,和tempeh.
结论:
- 固态发酵是一种可行和有效的技术,用于回收和增加农业废物的价值.
- SSF过程提供了一条可持续的途径,以减轻环境污染和保护生物质资源.
- 进一步探索和实施SSF可以带来显著的经济和环境效益.
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