追踪的影响及其预测因素:对追踪受害者需求的描述
Jennifer E Storey1, Afroditi Pina1, Cherise S Williams2
1University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 24, 2023
概括
困扰受害者经历了重大的心理和实际影响,经常影响家人和朋友. 越来越多的跟踪行为多样性预测了更大的影响,突出了对创伤知情支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 迫害的受害者承受严重和多样化的影响,需要专门的评估和治疗.
- 有限的研究存在,以指导对跟踪受害者有效的支持策略.
- 了解跟踪的多方面的影响对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定跟踪受害者所经历的影响的类型和普遍性.
- 调查这些影响的预测因素,包括跟踪特征和受害者与事者的关系.
- 为追踪受害者提供支持服务和临床评估的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对258个向国家追踪慈善机构报告的追踪案件的二次分析.
- 受害者报告的影响被分类为心理/物质滥用,身体健康,实际生活和对他人的影响.
- 调查跟踪的持续时间,严重程度,行为多样性和受害者与事者的关系作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总共有48种不同的冲击类型被确定,受害者平均经历了四种.
- 心理影响是最常见的,据91.5%的受害者报告.
- 在35.3%的案例中,对受害者熟悉的个人 (例如儿童,朋友) 的影响被确定.
- 更多的跟踪行为多样性显著预测了整体影响 (解释了11%的差异).
结论:
- 追踪有广泛和多样化的影响,延伸到受害者的社交网络.
- 对受害者及其潜在的家属来说,创伤知情支持是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发一个标准化的跟踪影响指数,以进行一致的评估.
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