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基于行为的安全观察计划的影响:促进安全行为和工作场所的安全气候

Eunhwa Yang¹, Yujin Kim¹, Charner Rodgers²

¹School of Building Construction, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Work (Reading, Mass.)

|July 24, 2023

概括

基于行为安全 (BBS) 计划培养同行观察和纠正的文化,以提高工作场所的安全性. 在建筑行业实施BBS观察计划改善了安全环境和通信.

科学领域:

职业安全与健康问题职业安全与健康问题
建筑安全管理建筑安全管理
在工作场所的行为科学.

背景情况:

基于行为安全 (BBS) 计划鼓励对等观察和纠正不安全行为.
BBS的核心原则是培养一种公司文化,在这种文化中,任何员工随时都可以打断不安全的工作做法.
本研究重点关注建筑行业内BBS观测计划的实施和影响.

研究的目的:

评估基于行为安全 (BBS) 观察计划的影响.
评估电气承包公司对安全环境的影响.
在建筑环境中识别特定的风险行为及其相关任务.

主要方法:

在一家在2019年1月实施BBS计划的电气承包公司中使用了案例研究方法.
收集的数据包括公司事件记录,BBS报告 (3,891个风险行为,600条评论) 和使用小承包商安全气候评估工具的调查回复 (141).
收集数据的定量和质量分析,以确定趋势和看法.

主要成果:

发现的最常见的风险行为是"火线".
在诸如拉线,安装设备和安装灯光等任务中经常观察到有风险的行为.
报告称,总体上安全气候的感知很高,在采用BBS计划后出现了显著的改善,这表明对集体安全文化产生了积极的影响.

结论:

该BBS计划导致加强了安全会议的沟通策略,重点关注普遍的风险行为.
改进包括采购更高质量的安全装备.
在线安全培训被重新设计,以更好地处理与已识别的风险行为相关的任务.

关键词:

建筑安全工程的安全性风险行为风险行为同行观察同行观察.气候安全气候安全安全计划安全计划

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