在道路交通中分散注意力:捷克媒体如何报道这个问题
Pavlína Skládaná1, Kateřina Bucsuházy1
1Transport Research Centre, Líšeňská 33a, 636 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Heliyon
|July 24, 2023
概括
捷克媒体对司机注意力不集中的报道通常集中在分心和非法行为上,例如使用手机. 然而,它的预防和教育潜力未得到充分利用,忽视了更广泛的风险因素.
科学领域:
- 交通安全研究 交通安全研究
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 风险感知心理学 风险感知心理学
背景情况:
- 道路使用者的注意力不集中是交通事故的主要原因.
- 影响驾驶员风险感知和态度的因素,特别是媒体的影响,研究不足.
- 媒体在塑造公众意识和潜在影响驾驶员行为方面发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析捷克媒体对驾驶员注意力不集中的报道.
- 识别媒体报道中不同类型的注意力缺失是如何表现出来的.
- 评估媒体对驾驶员注意力不集中的预防和教育潜力的利用情况.
主要方法:
- 对捷克媒体关于司机注意力不集中的报道进行了定量和定性内容分析.
- 编码媒体报道中提到的各种不注意的来源.
- 媒体的审查侧重于特定的崩,而不是更广泛的贡献因素.
主要成果:
- 分心是驾驶员注意力不集中最常见的亚型.
- 媒体报道经常强调非法行为,例如驾驶时使用手机.
- 媒体报道倾向于专注于特定事件,后果和直接原因,忽视其他风险方面或促成因素.
结论:
- 媒体报道驾驶员注意力不集中的预防和教育潜力尚未完全实现.
- 媒体对驾驶员注意力不集中的报道往往缺乏深度,专注于轰动性的方面,而不是全面的风险沟通.
- 媒体需要扩大其报道范围,包括更广泛的注意力缺失原因和风险因素,以提高公众意识和促进行为变化.
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