基于性别的暴力 - 埃塞俄比亚西北部的规模和类型
Keflie Yohannes Gebresilassie1, Alemakef Wagnew Melesse2, Tilahun Yemanu Birhan2
1Midwifery Directorate, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
International journal of women's health
|July 24, 2023
概括
基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在埃塞俄比亚寻求性和生殖健康服务的妇女中普遍存在. 该研究强调了性暴力的高率以及改善对幸存者的支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 对妇女的暴力 (VAW) 是一个关键的公共卫生问题,导致严重的发病率和死亡率.
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是埃塞俄比亚普遍存在的问题,但其全部负担仍未得到充分记录.
- 了解性暴力的流行率对于制定有针对性的干预措施和支持服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在获取性和生殖健康服务的妇女中发生的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的程度.
- 为埃塞俄比亚一家专门医院提供关于GBV流行情况的经验数据.
- 为与GBV相关的公共卫生战略和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2017年1月到2022年1月进行了基于机构的回顾性后续研究.
- 数据是从冈达尔大学综合专门医院的GBV服务用户登记日志和医疗记录中收集的.
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS V-23.3的描述性统计数据 (频率,百分比,平均值,标准偏差).
主要成果:
- 性暴力的终身流行率为81%,身体暴力为5%;3%的人经历了两者.
- 亲密伴侣 (男朋友/丈夫) 犯下了29.4%的GBV事件.
- 幸存者的很大一部分 (86%) 遭受了生殖器外伤害,其中25%显示出新鲜的童膜撕裂;75.1%在事件发生后三天内寻求医疗保健.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚西北部,基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 非常普遍,尤其是在利用生殖健康服务的妇女中.
- 未来的研究应该采用敏感的方法来探索幸存者的经历和影响GBV的背景因素.
- 建议建立一站式中心,以提高GBV幸存者的护理和支持质量.
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