让社区老年人参与防摔计划:对促进社区老年人参与防摔计划的策略进行定性研究
Meike van Scherpenseel1, Lidia van Veenendaal2,3, Lennie Donné4,5
1Research Group Innovation of Human Movement Care, Research Center for Healthy and Sustainable Living, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|July 24, 2023
概括
改善老年人参与摔倒预防计划 (FPP) 的战略重点是重塑衰老,强调长期独立等好处. 这些方法旨在促进有效的FPP的入学率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了老年人的跌倒率和受伤率.
- 秋季预防计划 (FPPs) 是有效的,但受到低招生率的影响.
- 确定促进FPP参与的策略对于社区生活的老年人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效的策略,以促进社区老年人参与FPP.
- 探索老年人对旨在增加FPP入学率的策略的观点.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的探索性定性研究,对有跌倒风险的12名老年人进行了半结构面试.
- 使用干预映射方法设计了六个促进FPP参与的策略.
- 对转录的采访进行主题分析,以评估每个策略的感知重要性.
主要成果:
- 一些受访者认为所有设计的策略都很重要.
- 使用"生命历程"视角重新定义"衰老"和"跌倒预防"得到了高度评价.
- "告知好处",例如保持独立性,大大提高了对FPP相关性的理解.
结论:
- 重新围绕衰老和跌倒预防进行沟通,同时强调好处,可以加强老年人参与FPP.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些战略的有效性和机制.
- 正在为实地实验室评估准备开发的战略,为专业人士提供实际建议.
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