在COVID-19大流行期间产生的挑战和经验教训:范围审查
Francoise Knox-Kazimierczuk1, Shannon Trinh1, Dorian Odems2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Science University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Health science reports
|July 24, 2023
概括
由于医疗保健限制,COVID-19大流行导致了更多的医院外分娩. 这次审查探讨了挑战和主题,如在疫情期间倡导和支持家庭分娩的支持网络.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健系统的政策变化,增加了对疾病传播的需求和恐惧.
- 限制措施和对感染的恐惧导致非医院分娩的增加.
- 医院外分娩虽然并不普遍,但近年来一直在稳步增加,而这在疫情期间因美国的各种政策而复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 了解COVID-19大流行期间分娩个体所面临的挑战.
- 探索疫情初期医院外分娩的文献.
- 确定与家庭分娩增加相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 进行了全面的文献搜索,包括同行评审的文章,灰色文献,会议记录等.
- 用PRISMA过程对文章进行选和选,结果有31个记录.
主要成果:
- 从经过审查的文献中出现了12个主题,这些主题进一步缩小为四个元主题.
- 确定的元主题是:倡导,家庭分娩基础设施,支持网络和与大流行有关的不确定性.
- 疫情加快了家庭分娩的趋势.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,医院外分娩的趋势受到重大影响.
- 医疗保健系统必须考虑如何支持和整合越来越多的家庭分娩.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以应对不断变化的产妇护理环境.
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