相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 22, 2025

12:10
Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
Published on: March 4, 2022
2.7K
人类形态主义的隐性措施:情感启动和明显动物情绪的识别
Mike Dacey1, Jennifer H Coane2
1Department of Philosophy, Bates College, Lewiston, ME, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 24, 2023
概括
人类通过自动识别动物的情绪来隐含地人类化,类似于我们如何感知人类的情绪. 这种隐含的倾向,在老年人中尤其明显,揭示了人类形态主义中的自动情感识别过程.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 人类具有自然的人类化倾向,将类似人类的品质归因于非人类的代理人.
- 现有的研究主要使用明确的措施,未能捕捉自动组件和人类形态主义的各种结果.
- 人类形象主义影响行为解释,如错误解释灵长类面部表情.
研究的目的:
- 使用情感原始化范式,研究人类形象主义的隐含组成部分.
- 在解释非人类动物行为的过程中探索自动情绪识别过程.
- 开发一个潜在的措施,以进一步研究隐含的人类形象主义.
主要方法:
- 使用非人类动物图像 (实验1-3) 和人类面孔 (实验4) 的情感启动范式.
- 参与者将词语归类为积极或消极的词语,在面孔的情绪表达 (快乐,悲伤) 被启动后.
- 测量精度和响应时间,以评估原始化一致性效应.
主要成果:
- 在准确度方面观察到一致的原始化一致性效应,但没有观察到响应时间.
- 这些影响在老年人中更为明显,并且随着处理时间的增加而出现.
- 在人类和非人类灵长类动物的脸上都发现了类似的模式,表明共享的自动过程.
结论:
- 自动情绪识别过程在人形主义中发挥着重要作用.
- 隐含的人类形态主义可以使用情感启动来测量,为研究提供了一条新的途径.
- 这些发现凸显了将人类情感归因于动物的自动和普遍性质.
相关概念视频
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
192
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
192
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
473
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
473
Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
Emotional Expression
285
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
285
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K

