生物医学并发症对非常非常早产儿的语言影响
Virginia Varela-Moraga1, Benjamín Diethelm-Varela2, Miguel Pérez-Pereira3
1Departamento de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 24, 2023
概括
非常和极度早产的孩子表现出语言延迟. 与妊娠年龄单独相比,医疗并发症对语言发展结果没有显著的影响. 这两组早产儿的语言成绩都低于全产儿的同龄人.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 过早分娩与发育迟缓有关,特别是在语言方面.
- 之前的研究可能有诸如医疗并发症等混因素,影响对妊娠年龄影响的结论.
- 控制生物医学并发症对于理解早产发育轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较24个月校正年龄的语言发育在满期,低风险早产和高风险早产儿童中.
- 研究医疗并发症对早产婴儿语言发育的影响.
- 为了区分妊娠年龄和医疗并发症对早期语言学习的影响.
主要方法:
- 将三个组进行比较:满期 (FT),低风险早产 (LRPT) 和高风险早产 (HRPT) 儿童在24个月的校正年龄.
- 使用沟通发展目录 (CDI) 进行语言评估 (词汇,句子复杂性,MLU3).
- 使用年龄和阶段问卷-3 (ASQ-3) 来评估其他发育领域.
主要成果:
- 无论是LRPT和HRPT组,语言分数都明显低于FT组.
- 在LRPT和HRPT组之间没有发现显著的语言发展差异,尽管HRPT得分最低.
- 与满期同龄人相比,预产期组表现出沟通发展的延迟,ASQ-3证实了这一点.
结论:
- 非常和极低的妊娠年龄显著影响语言发育.
- 医学并发症并没有在早产组之间的语言结果中产生显著差异.
- 妊娠年龄似乎是早产婴儿早期语言延迟的主要因素.
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