多伦多正念度表和州正念度表:西班牙语版本的心理测量特性
Jaime Navarrete1,2,3, Marta Fontana-McNally1,2, Ariadna Colomer-Carbonell1,2,3
1Institut De Recerca Sant Joan De Déu, Esplugues De Llobregat, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 24, 2023
概括
多伦多正念量表 (TMS) 和状态正念量表 (SMS) 的西班牙语版本显示为评估状态正念的有效性. 然而,SMS特定因素的可靠性需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 状态正念对于心理健康至关重要,通常使用自我报告尺度进行评估.
- 多伦多正念量表 (TMS) 和状态正念量表 (SMS) 是对状态正念的既定衡量标准.
- 在不同的语言和文化背景下验证这些尺度,如西班牙,对于更广泛的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查西班牙语版本的TMS和SMS的内部结构.
- 为证明这些西班牙正念度量表的可靠性和有效性提供证据.
- 评估尺度的灵敏度,以检测状态正念的变化.
主要方法:
- 用确认因素分析来评估六个西班牙非临床样本中TMS和SMS的内部结构.
- 分析了可靠性,构造有效性和对变化的敏感性.
- 参与者 (TMS的N=119,SMS的N=223) 还完成了特征正念,偏心,影响和精神病理学的测量.
主要成果:
- TMS最适合一个相关的两要素结构 (好奇心和分散).
- 短信最适合一个双因素结构 (一般的正念因素,加上身体和精神因素).
- 这两种尺度都表现出足够的可靠性和对冥想后变化的敏感性,尽管在控制一般因素时,SMS特定因素的可靠性很差.
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的TMS和SMS提供了有效的证据来评估西班牙人口的状态正念.
- 关于SMS内部结构和可靠性的具体因素需要进一步研究和可能的修订.
- 这些验证的尺度可以在西班牙语社区的临床和研究环境中使用.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
383
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
383
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
102
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
102
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.8K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.8K
01:17Traits and States
272
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
272
01:30Stress and Mental Health
183
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
183