开发和验证一个问卷 (GHOST) 来评估突然的,不明原因的沟通排除或"幽灵"
Haitham Jahrami1,2, Zahra Saif1, Wen Chen3
1Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.
Heliyon
|July 24, 2023
概括
研究人员开发并验证了幽灵调查问卷 (GHOST),以测量幽灵关系终结的经历. 这种新工具是可靠和有效的,用于评估幽灵体验和告知干预计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 幽灵化,或在关系中突然结束沟通,在流行和学术话语中越来越被认可.
- 尽管它很普遍,但对幽灵的经验研究仍然有限.
- 此前,无法使用经过验证的心理测量仪器来测量幽灵体验.
研究的目的:
- 设计和心理测试可靠和有效的测量方法来评估幽灵体验.
- 为研究人员和临床医生提供研究幽灵现象的工具.
- 为了促进与幽灵有关的困境的预防和干预计划的发展.
主要方法:
- 一种现象学定性方法被用来识别幽灵和生成物品的关键领域.
- 幽灵调查问卷 (GHOST) 被开发并通过在线调查向811名成年人进行管理.
- 心理测试包括内容有效性,构造有效性,内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega,顺序的alpha) 和因子分析.
主要成果:
- 最终的GHOST测量结果显示了令人满意的内容和构造有效性.
- 内部一致性是充足的,克伦巴赫的alpha = 0.74,麦当劳的omega = 0.74,和顺序的alpha = 0.80.
- 因素分析证实GHOST是一种有效可靠的仪器,具有强大的装配,由动态合适指数 (DFI) 切断标志.
结论:
- 幽灵调查问卷 (GHOST) 是一种测量幽灵体验的心理测量工具.
- GHOST可以用来选一般人群中的幽灵体验.
- 经过验证的GHOST措施可以为社区应急预防和干预策略的设计提供信息.
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