生活方式,驾驶愤怒和危险驾驶行为之间的关系 - - 在中国样本中进行的一项探索性研究
1Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds LS2 9JT, The United Kingdom.
Heliyon
|July 24, 2023
概括
中国司机的工作狂热与危险的驾驶行为有关,如侵略性和冒险性,通过驾驶愤怒来调解. 这项研究探讨了生活方式,愤怒和不安全驾驶之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运输安全运输安全
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 危险的驾驶行为,包括侵略和冒险行为,是造成道路交通事故的重要原因.
- 驾驶愤怒是不安全驾驶的关键动机,但它与生活方式和危险行为之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国司机生活方式因素,驾驶愤怒和危险驾驶行为之间的关系.
- 检查工作狂和危险驾驶之间的关联中,驱动愤怒的特征的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及344名中国司机的研究,他们填写了有关人口统计,生活方式,驾驶愤怒 (驾驶愤怒量表 - DAS) 和危险驾驶 (杜拉危险驾驶指数 - DDDI) 的问卷.
- 统计分析包括生活方式的探索因素分析 (EFA),DAS的确认因素分析 (CFA),等级多重回归 (HMR) 和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 生活方式分析揭示了四个因素的结构:"文化"",工作狂","体育"和"娱乐".
- 驾驶愤怒量表分析产生了一个两因素结构:"安全问题愤怒"和"到达问题愤怒".
- 工作成与积极性,风险和负面情绪认知驱动有显著的关联,特征驱动愤怒作为调解者.
结论:
- 工作成是一种重要的生活方式因素,导致中国司机的危险驾驶行为.
- 愤怒起着关键的调解作用,将工作狂与激进,冒险和情绪负面的驾驶联系起来.
- 这些发现对有针对性的干预措施有意义,旨在通过解决工作狂和管理驾驶愤怒来减少危险驾驶.
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