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对动物园环境中游客负面行为的全面调查以及被囚禁动物的行为反应

Courtney Collins¹, Sean McKeown², Ruth O'Riordan¹

¹School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Ireland.

|July 24, 2023

概括

动物园里常见的负面游客行为,如敲打和喊叫,特别影响洪堡企和苏门答腊老虎. 越来越多的游客和传统的所加剧了这些问题,影响了动物福利.

科学领域:

动物学研究动物学研究.
动物行为研究动物行为研究.
保护科学保护科学

背景情况:

负面的访客行为 (例如,敲打,喊叫,养) 很普遍,但在动物园中没有得到充分的研究.
对于这些行为对动物园动物的频率,受影响的物种,围类型和影响的理解有限.

研究的目的:

综合评估动物园围中的负面访客行为.
确定最受游客负面影响的物种和体类型.
调查访客行为与动物活动/福利之间的关系.

主要方法:

在爱尔兰福塔野生动物公园的25个围中采用创新方法.
观测负面的访客行为,动物活动水平,和视线之外的行为.
使用描述性统计和一般线性模型进行统计分析.

主要成果:

撞击是观察到的最常见的负面访客行为.
洪堡企,狮尾和苏门答腊老虎是最常受到骚扰的物种.
负面行为随着游客数量增加和在传统观看区域增加.
增加的负面访客行为与减少的活跃动物行为和增加的视野外行为相关,具有潜在的耐受性值.

结论:

对动物园来说,了解负面访客行为的流行和影响至关重要.
这些发现可以为减轻消极行为和提高动物福利的策略提供信息.
针对最有风险的物种和体类型,可能需要进行有针对性的干预.

关键词:

动物行为动物行为电路研究研究.负面的行为负面的行为.游客游客游客游客动物园动物园动物园

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