引发犯罪叙事:法医心理健康从业者会问什么类型的问题?
Chelsea L Leach1, Francesca Brown1, Luke Pryor1
1Forensic Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Children's Health Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
概括
法医心理健康从业者在性风险评估过程中很少使用经验支持的采访技术. 这项研究发现过度依赖特定和领先的问题,表明需要改善临床法医采访培训.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 有效的临床法医采访对于准确的风险评估至关重要.
- 有限的实证研究存在于从业者使用的质疑策略.
- 评估采访技术对于提高评估的可靠性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查法医心理健康从业人员在模拟访谈中使用的询问技术.
- 为了确定从业人员的方法是否与经验支持的采访策略保持一致.
- 确定临床法医面试专业发展的领域.
主要方法:
- 22名法医精神卫生从业者对一名年轻人进行了模拟采访.
- 采访的重点是性风险评估场景.
- 分析了采访策略,以确定是否遵守已建立的采访协议.
主要成果:
- 实践者提出了很少的开放式问题,倾向于具体和领先的问题.
- 平均13%的问题被认为是领先的问题.
- 是/否问题主要用于探索年轻人的内部经历.
结论:
- 当前的临床法医采访实践往往偏离经验支持的技术.
- 对法医心理健康专业人员进行有效的采访策略的增强培训有很大需要.
- 提高面试技巧可以为风险评估收集更准确的信息.
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